Anti-Aging · Reference
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects: Semax, Selank, MOTS-c and Tesamorelin, and What to Report
This page is a practical reference: what is reported, which component it comes from, the blood sugar and psychiatric-medication questions, what needs urgent care, when to message your care team, and who should not take SYNAPSE. What the research has looked at on the benefit side is in SYNAPSE blend benefits, and the full reference is what is the SYNAPSE blend. SYNAPSE is a compounded prescription injection, and compounded medications are not FDA approved.

Treatments mentioned
The side effects reported with SYNAPSE are mostly at the injection site: redness, mild soreness and occasional bruising. Its tesamorelin component brings the best-documented effects, recorded on the approved product's label at a higher dose: joint aches, swelling in the hands or feet, tingling, and a blood sugar caution, because growth hormone reduces insulin sensitivity. Some people describe brief jitteriness, a faster pulse or light-headedness after a dose, attributed to MOTS-c, and restlessness if it is dosed late in the day, attributed to Semax. SYNAPSE has never been studied as a blend, and facial or throat swelling or difficulty breathing after a dose is a reason to call 911.
This page is a practical reference: what is reported, which component it comes from, the blood sugar and psychiatric-medication questions, what needs urgent care, when to message your care team, and who should not take SYNAPSE. What the research has looked at on the benefit side is in SYNAPSE blend benefits, and the full reference is what is the SYNAPSE blend. SYNAPSE is a compounded prescription injection, and compounded medications are not FDA approved.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
The short answer
| How often | What is reported | Usually attributed to | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common | Injection-site redness, itching, tenderness, mild soreness, occasional bruising | Any subcutaneous injection; tesamorelin's label records it most | Rotate sites |
| Some people | Joint aches, pain in an arm or leg, muscle aches | Tesamorelin (fluid-related growth hormone effects) | Message your care team |
| Some people | Mild puffiness or swelling in the hands, feet or ankles | Tesamorelin | Message your care team |
| Some people | Tingling or numbness, sometimes carpal tunnel symptoms | Tesamorelin | Message your care team |
| Some people | Brief jitteriness, a faster pulse or light-headedness after a dose, mostly early on | MOTS-c | Usually settles; report it if not |
| Some people | Restlessness or feeling over-alert if dosed late in the day | Semax | Tell your care team about timing; do not change it yourself |
| Some people | Early fatigue, or a wired feeling | Selank | Usually settles; report it if it persists |
| Occasional | Early nausea or light-headedness | Reported for the blend | Report it if it persists |
| Watch for | Thirst or frequent urination | A possible rise in blood sugar (tesamorelin) | Message your care team |
| Emergency | Facial or throat swelling, widespread hives, wheeze or breathing difficulty | A possible allergic reaction to any injected medication | Call 911 first, then tell your physician |
Only the tesamorelin rows have percentages behind them, from the approved product's label. The rest are clinical reports, because there is no trial of the blend.
The medication this page covers:
| Product | What is in it | Typical directions | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| SYNAPSE Blend | 5 mL multi-dose vial: Semax 1 mg/mL, Selank 1 mg/mL, MOTS-c 2 mg/mL, tesamorelin 2 mg/mL (5 mg / 5 mg / 10 mg / 10 mg per vial) | 0.25 mL (25 units) subcutaneously once daily Monday through Friday; 20 doses, about 4 weeks | $279/mo |
At 0.25 mL, each dose is 0.25 mg Semax, 0.25 mg Selank, 0.5 mg MOTS-c and 0.5 mg tesamorelin (arithmetic from the vial strengths, on a U-100 insulin syringe). Your own directions are set by your physician after reviewing your intake and are printed on the vial. The price is all-in: medication, physician review, refill management and shipping, with no membership fee.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Why the side-effect picture is built from four components
SYNAPSE is four peptides in one vial, and every safety question about it is four questions about its parts.
| Component | Per dose | What it adds to the side-effect picture |
|---|---|---|
| Tesamorelin | 0.5 mg | The approved product's label: injection-site reactions, fluid-related effects, hypersensitivity, and the blood sugar warning |
| MOTS-c | 0.5 mg | Brief jitteriness, faster pulse or light-headedness; insulin sensitivity in mice, which matters with glucose-lowering medication; no human safety data |
| Semax | 0.25 mg | Late-day restlessness, early headache; the Russian clinical series describe it as well tolerated |
| Selank | 0.25 mg | Early fatigue or a wired feeling; the Russian trials reported no sedation, memory impairment, dependence or withdrawal |
Clinical reports on the blend are consistent with those: mostly injection-site reactions, with some people describing early nausea or light-headedness. The gaps matter as much as the findings: the Semax and Selank human work was intranasal, MOTS-c has never been given to people in a controlled trial, and nobody has followed people on the four together for months. Component detail is in tesamorelin side effects, MOTS-c side effects, Semax side effects and Selank side effects.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Tesamorelin: the best-documented effects
Tesamorelin prompts a pulse of your own growth hormone, which works largely through IGF-1 made in the liver. Almost every side effect on its label is that mechanism: growth hormone makes the body hold more fluid, which shows up as puffiness, joint aches, swelling and tingling, and it reduces insulin sensitivity, which is the reason for the blood sugar warning.
| Side effect | On the approved product (2 mg daily) | On placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Injection-site reactions | 17% | 6% |
| Joint pain | 13% | 11% |
| Pain in an arm or leg | 6% | Less often |
| Muscle aches | 6% | Less often |
| Swelling in the hands, feet or ankles | 6% | Less often |
| Tingling or numbness | 5% | Less often |
| Hypersensitivity: itching, flushing, hives, rash | 4% | Not stated |
| New-onset diabetes | 5% | 1% |
These rates come from the approved product's label, which pools data from 740 treated patients, 543 of them in the 26-week placebo-controlled phase. They were recorded at 2 mg daily in adults with HIV; SYNAPSE delivers 0.5 mg on weekdays, but the mechanism is the same, so the label is the reference point. Read the placebo column too: 11% of people on a dummy injection reported joint pain. In the 2012 cognition trial in older adults, at 1 mg nightly, adverse events were mild but more frequent on the drug, 68% against 36%.
The approved products also carry warnings for increased risk of neoplasms and elevated IGF-1, are contraindicated in active malignancy, in disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, in pregnancy and in known hypersensitivity, and note that long-term cardiovascular safety has not been established. Tesamorelin's label also notes that growth hormone can alter the metabolism of drugs cleared by cytochrome P450 enzymes and that people on corticosteroid replacement may need dose adjustment.
The blood sugar caution
This is the side effect that needs the most attention, and two components pull in different directions. Tesamorelin can raise blood sugar. MOTS-c is described in mouse work improving insulin sensitivity. Nobody has studied what the two do together.
In practice: diabetes or borderline glucose goes on the intake. Thirst or frequent urination is a reason to message your care team. Anyone on glucose-lowering medication, including a GLP-1, should know the signs of low blood sugar, shakiness, sweating or confusion, treat it, and report it. Do not change any medication dose yourself.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
MOTS-c: jitteriness, a faster pulse and light-headedness
Because MOTS-c acts on an energy-sensing pathway, AMPK, the one exercise switches on, some people describe transient jitteriness, a faster pulse or mild light-headedness in the hour or two after a dose, particularly early in a course. It usually settles. A heart that races at rest, or light-headedness that does not pass, is a reason to message your care team. MOTS-c has no human safety data, which is exactly what the FDA's reviewers pointed to in July 2026.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Semax and Selank: the neuropeptide side
Restlessness. Some people describe transient restlessness or feeling over-alert if Semax is taken late in the day. If it affects your sleep, message your care team about timing rather than moving the dose yourself.
Early fatigue, or the opposite. Selank is sometimes described as causing early fatigue or a flat, low-drive feeling in the first days, and a small number of people describe feeling wired. Both are usually described as settling.
What is not expected. Semax is described as devoid of the corticotropic activity of ACTH, so it is not expected to raise cortisol, and it is not a stimulant. Selank is described in the Russian literature as acting without the sedation, memory impairment and dependence associated with benzodiazepines.
Psychiatric medications and stimulants
There is no established interaction list for SYNAPSE or any component, because the trials that would produce one have not been run.
| What you take | What is known |
|---|---|
| A benzodiazepine | Selank with a benzodiazepine was studied in one supervised Russian trial |
| SSRIs, SNRIs or antipsychotics | Not studied alongside Semax or Selank |
| A stimulant | Not studied; a mouse study cited in the FDA's Semax briefing reported Semax potentiating amphetamine-induced dopamine release |
| Corticosteroid replacement | Tesamorelin's label says dose adjustment may be needed |
| Any other medication or supplement | List it on your intake |
Anyone on existing psychiatric treatment should have it reviewed by the prescriber before adding anything that modifies GABA signalling. Do not stop any prescribed medication to start SYNAPSE.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Injection-site reactions
The most frequent report. A small red, itchy or tender area that fades within a day or two is expected. A site that is larger, hotter or more painful at 48 hours than at 24 is behaving like an infection and should be looked at the same day. Rotating sites between abdomen and thigh, letting the alcohol dry and using a fresh syringe every time reduce how often reactions happen. Technique is in how to inject peptides safely.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Serious side effects: what to report urgently
| Symptom | What to do |
|---|---|
| Swelling of the face, lips or throat, widespread hives, wheeze or difficulty breathing | Call 911. Then tell your physician |
| Severe confusion, or low blood sugar that does not respond to treatment | Call 911 |
| Chest pain or fainting | Call 911 |
| Thirst or frequent urination | Message your care team promptly |
| Swelling that keeps building, or numbness and weakness in the hand | Message your care team |
| A heart that races at rest | Contact your physician; call 911 if severe |
| A marked change in mood | Contact your physician promptly |
| An injection site that is hot, spreading or worse after 48 hours | Same-day message to your care team |
If you think you may have taken too much, for example by drawing the wrong amount, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 and message your care team. Do not skip, double or change a dose to compensate.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
When to message your care team
Not every side effect is urgent. Message your care team through your account for:
- Injection-site reactions that keep happening despite rotating sites.
- Joint aches, puffiness or tingling that has not settled.
- Jitteriness, restlessness, poor sleep, tiredness or headache that has not settled after the first couple of weeks.
- Any change in your medications, especially diabetes medication, a GLP-1, psychiatric medication or a stimulant.
- A new diagnosis, a pregnancy, or a planned surgery.
- A vial that looks different from the last one.
Your physician may revise your directions, change the product, or stop treatment. Do not change the dose yourself. When directions change, the new numbers are printed on the new label. The conversions are in SYNAPSE blend dosage.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Who should not take SYNAPSE, or should discuss it first
| Situation | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Active cancer | The approved tesamorelin products are contraindicated in active malignancy and carry a neoplasm warning |
| Cancer history in remission | Discussed carefully before any growth hormone axis product; see can peptides cause cancer |
| A pituitary problem | The approved products are contraindicated in disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis |
| Diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance | Tesamorelin can raise blood sugar |
| Glucose-lowering medication, including a GLP-1 | The glucose interaction is the one your physician watches |
| A psychiatric diagnosis under active treatment, or a stimulant | That treatment comes first and must be on your intake |
| Already taking another tesamorelin or MOTS-c product | Doubles those components; FUSION and PHYSIQ contain both |
| Pregnancy or breastfeeding | The approved tesamorelin products are contraindicated in pregnancy; safety data is absent. See can you take peptides while pregnant |
| Previous allergic reaction to any component | Rules it out |
| Under 18 | Pepti prescribes to adults only |
| Tested athletes | Tesamorelin (S2.2.4) and MOTS-c (S4.4.1) are named on the 2026 WADA Prohibited List, prohibited at all times; a prescription does not change that |
Bloodwork is not required for any Pepti treatment. If your physician wants labs for your care, they'll ask through your account.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
What is genuinely unknown
- Side effects of the four together. SYNAPSE has never been studied as a combination.
- MOTS-c in people. There are no human trials; its side effects are clinical reports.
- Semax and Selank by injection. Their human work was intranasal.
- What tesamorelin and MOTS-c do to glucose together. They are described pulling in opposite directions, and nobody has measured the combination.
- Long-term outcomes. No cohort has been followed for years on SYNAPSE, and the approved tesamorelin label says the effects of prolonged IGF-1 elevation are unknown.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
What the evidence shows, honestly
Tesamorelin is the component with a formal safety profile, because it has a label built from placebo-controlled trials, and its effects are predictable from its mechanism and dose-related. The other three are generally described as well tolerated in their own work, and clinical reports on the blend are consistent with that. MOTS-c's absence of human data is an absence, not reassurance. The separate and non-theoretical risk is supply: research-use-only multi-peptide vials are sold with no pharmacy accountable for what is in them. See research peptides vs prescription peptides.
Where the components stand with the FDA: tesamorelin is an approved active ingredient, but compounded tesamorelin is not the approved product; Semax and MOTS-c were recommended for the 503A Bulks List by the advisory committee in July 2026, with the final determinations pending; Selank's nomination was withdrawn and it has never been reviewed. SYNAPSE is not an FDA-approved drug.
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects
Where to get SYNAPSE prescribed
SYNAPSE cannot be bought legitimately without a prescription. The prescription route:
- Complete a free online intake covering your history, medications and what you want help with.
- A physician licensed in your state reviews it, usually within 24 hours.
- If it is appropriate, a PCAB-accredited, FDA-registered US 503A compounding pharmacy prepares it to that prescription. Lot test results are published at /quality/lab-results.
- It ships refrigerated with ice packs, with sterile syringes, alcohol prep pads and your directions printed on the vial.
- Your physician stays reachable for questions and side effects.
SYNAPSE is $279 a month, all-in, covering medication, physician review, refill management and shipping, with no separate membership fee. Pepti is cash-pay and does not bill insurance. Refills run every 28 days, one vial per fill.
References
What this is based on.
References
- Dolotov OV, Karpenko EA, Inozemtseva LS et al.. Semax, an analog of ACTH(4-10) with cognitive effects, regulates BDNF and trkB expression in the rat hippocampus · Brain Res (2006) · PMID 16996037
- Lee C, Zeng J, Drew BG et al.. The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance · Cell Metab (2015) · PMID 25738459
- Falutz J, Allas S, Blot K et al.. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV · N Engl J Med (2007) · PMID 18057338
- Friedman SD, Baker LD, Borson S et al.. Growth hormone-releasing hormone effects on brain γ-aminobutyric acid levels in mild cognitive impairment and healthy aging · JAMA Neurol (2013) · PMID 23689947
- Baker LD, Barsness SM, Borson S et al.. Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults: results of a controlled trial · Arch Neurol (2012) · PMID 22869065
- Stanley TL, Feldpausch MN, Oh J et al.. Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized clinical trial · JAMA (2014) · PMID 25038357
- Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Potvin D et al.. Effects of tesamorelin (TH9507), a growth hormone-releasing factor analog, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with excess abdominal fat: a pooled analysis of two multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled phase 3 trials with safety extension data · J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2010) · PMID 20554713
- Falutz J, Potvin D, Mamputu JC et al.. Effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor, in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized placebo-controlled trial with a safety extension · J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2010) · PMID 20101189
- Stanley TL, Fourman LT, Feldpausch MN et al.. Effects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre trial · Lancet HIV (2019) · PMID 31611038
- Makimura H, Feldpausch MN, Rope AM et al.. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in obese subjects with reduced growth hormone secretion: a randomized controlled trial · J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2012) · PMID 23015655
- Dal J, Leisner MZ, Hermansen K et al.. Cancer Incidence in Patients With Acromegaly: A Cohort Study and Meta-Analysis of the Literature · J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2018) · PMID 29590449
- Johannsson G, Touraine P, Feldt-Rasmussen U et al.. Long-term Safety of Growth Hormone in Adults With Growth Hormone Deficiency: Overview of 15 809 GH-Treated Patients · J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2022) · PMID 35368070
Citations are provided for educational purposes. They do not constitute medical advice. Always discuss any peptide protocol with your prescribing physician.
Common questions
SYNAPSE Blend Side Effects, answered.
Mostly injection-site redness, mild soreness or occasional bruising. Its tesamorelin can cause joint aches, swelling in the hands or feet and tingling, and can raise blood sugar. Some people describe brief jitteriness after a dose (MOTS-c) or restlessness if dosed late (Semax). The blend has never been studied in a human trial.
Tesamorelin's side effects are well documented on the approved product's label, at a higher dose than SYNAPSE delivers. MOTS-c has no human trials, Semax and Selank were studied intranasally, and the blend has never been studied, so long-term safety is not characterised. It is not appropriate with an active cancer, a pituitary problem or a pregnancy.
It can. Tesamorelin reduces insulin sensitivity through growth hormone, and the approved product's label records new-onset diabetes in 5% of treated patients against 1% on placebo, at 2 mg daily. Raise diabetes or borderline glucose at intake, and report thirst or frequent urination.
Growth hormone makes the body hold more fluid, and tesamorelin raises your own growth hormone. Puffiness, joint aches and tingling are classic fluid-related effects. Message your care team rather than pushing through or changing the dose yourself.
MOTS-c can cause brief jitteriness or a faster pulse in the hour or two after a dose, mostly early on, and Semax is linked to restlessness when taken late in the day. Both usually settle; message your care team about timing if sleep is affected.
A marked change in mood is not a described effect of any component, but it is always reportable. Selank is described as anxiolytic in its Russian trials. Contact your physician promptly about any mood change you or others notice.
Not studied. No component has been studied alongside SSRIs, SNRIs or stimulants, and a mouse study reported Semax potentiating amphetamine's effect on dopamine. Both must be on your intake, and do not stop any prescribed medication.
The glucose question is the one to watch: GLP-1 medications lower blood sugar and tesamorelin can raise it. Tell your physician and care team everything you take, and do not change either dose on your own.
Swelling of the face, lips or throat, widespread hives, wheeze or difficulty breathing after a dose: call 911. Severe confusion, low blood sugar that does not respond to treatment, chest pain or fainting: call 911. For a possible overdose, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 and message your care team.
Injection-site reactions usually settle within days, and early jitteriness or fatigue usually settles within the first weeks. Tesamorelin's fluid-related effects are dose-related, so they are a reason to message your care team rather than wait them out.
Yes. Tesamorelin and MOTS-c are named on the 2026 WADA Prohibited List, prohibited at all times. A prescription does not change that.
Bloodwork is not required for any Pepti treatment. If your physician wants labs for your care, they'll ask through your account. The free assessment goes to a physician licensed in your state. A consultation does not guarantee a prescription.
Next step
See what a physician recommends for you.
A licensed physician in your state reviews your intake and decides what is appropriate. A consultation does not guarantee a prescription.


