Recovery · Reference
Wolverine Stack: What the "Wolverine Peptide" Is, What Is in It, and the Evidence
This page explains where the name comes from, what is in a Wolverine stack, why the two peptides are paired, what the research does and does not describe, how the prescription vial is dosed, how the GLOW and KLOW blends build on the same pair, where both stand with the FDA, and how to get it prescribed.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Gene, MD · November 4, 2026

"Wolverine stack" is an online nickname, not a medical name, for BPC-157 and TB-500 taken together. BPC-157 is a 15-amino-acid fragment of a protein from human gastric juice, described in animal research around new blood-vessel growth; TB-500 is a short fragment of thymosin beta-4, described around actin and cell movement into damaged tissue. As a prescription, the pair is compounded into one vial: Pepti's BPC-157 + TB-500 holds 5 mg of each in 5 mL, at $259 a month. The research behind both is mostly animal and cell work, no study in people has tested the combination, and compounded medications are not FDA approved.
This page explains where the name comes from, what is in a Wolverine stack, why the two peptides are paired, what the research does and does not describe, how the prescription vial is dosed, how the GLOW and KLOW blends build on the same pair, where both stand with the FDA, and how to get it prescribed.
Wolverine Stack
The short answer
| If you are looking for | The prescription | What is in it | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Wolverine stack itself | BPC-157 + TB-500 | 5 mg BPC-157 and 5 mg TB-500 in a 5 mL vial | $259/mo |
| The same pair plus a skin and collagen component | GLOW | 50 mg GHK-Cu, 10 mg BPC-157, 10 mg TB-500 in 5 mL | $259/mo |
| The same pair plus skin and an anti-inflammatory component | KLOW | 50 mg GHK-Cu, 10 mg KPV, 10 mg BPC-157, 10 mg TB-500 in 5 mL | $259/mo |
| The pair inside a longevity blend | ETERNAL | 50 mg GHK-Cu, 10 mg BPC-157, 10 mg TB-500, 10 mg Epithalon in 5 mL | $279/mo |
| One peptide only, for a gut complaint | BPC-157 | 5 mg BPC-157 in 5 mL | $209/mo |
| One peptide only, the other half | TB-500 | 5 mg TB-500 in 5 mL | $209/mo |
Every figure is an all-in monthly price covering the medication, physician review, refill management and shipping. There is no separate membership fee. Current pricing always lives on each product page.
Wolverine Stack
What is the Wolverine peptide?
There is no single molecule called the Wolverine peptide. The phrase grew up in online fitness and recovery communities as a nickname for the BPC-157 and TB-500 pairing, borrowing a comic-book character known for healing. It does not appear in any journal, on any pharmacy label or in any FDA document. When someone searches "wolverine peptide," "wolverine stack" or "wolverine peptide stack," they mean the same two compounds.
The nickname implies something the research does not show. No study in humans has measured whether either peptide, or the pair, speeds healing of an injury. The name is marketing; the useful questions are what each component is, what the animal and cell work describes, and what a prescription vial actually contains.
Wolverine Stack
What is in the Wolverine stack?
| BPC-157 | TB-500 | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A pentadecapeptide, fifteen amino acids (GEPPPGKPADDAGLV), a partial sequence of Body Protection Compound from human gastric juice | A synthetic seven-amino-acid fragment (Ac-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln) of thymosin beta-4, a 43-amino-acid protein abundant inside human cells |
| Main described mechanism | New blood-vessel formation through the VEGFR2 receptor and the nitric-oxide system; more growth hormone receptor on tendon cells | Binding actin, the protein that lets cells move, so repair cells migrate into damaged tissue |
| Repair phase it is described in | Inflammation and angiogenesis | Cell migration and remodelling |
| Where its research is deepest | Rat tendon, ligament, muscle and gut-lining models | Skin, cornea and heart models, almost all with the full-length protein |
| Human data | One 2005 meeting abstract, a BPC-157 enema in 53 people with ulcerative colitis | None for the fragment; small trials of full-length thymosin beta-4 in volunteers, skin ulcers and dry eye |
Neither is a hormone or a steroid. Neither binds an androgen receptor, suppresses your own hormone production or adds muscle directly, and nothing in either literature describes a painkilling mechanism. The full references are at what is BPC-157 and what is TB-500.
TB-500 is not the same as thymosin beta-4
This detail changes how to read the research. Thymosin beta-4 is the full 43-amino-acid protein. TB-500 as compounded today is a seven-amino-acid piece of it, the actin-binding region, with an acetyl group on the first amino acid. Most of the published thymosin beta-4 work, and every human trial, used the full protein. That the fragment does what the parent does is a reasonable inference from the shared sequence, not something that has been tested in people.
Wolverine Stack
Why BPC-157 and TB-500 are paired
Tissue repair runs in overlapping phases, and the two peptides are described in different ones.
| Phase | What has to happen | Which component is described here |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | Debris cleared, repair signalled | BPC-157 |
| Angiogenesis | New blood vessels reach the damage | BPC-157 |
| Cell migration | Fibroblasts and repair cells move in | TB-500 |
| Matrix synthesis | Collagen laid down | Neither directly; GHK-Cu is the component for this, which is what GLOW and KLOW add |
| Remodelling | Early collagen realigns and scar is limited | TB-500 |
Tendons and ligaments have a poor blood supply, which is a large part of why they heal slowly, and that is the problem BPC-157 is described around. Repair cells reaching the site is a different problem, and that is TB-500's. Clinicians pair them because the described mechanisms are complementary, and one vial means one injection, one schedule and one refill. That is a coherent mechanistic argument, not a trial result.
Wolverine Stack
Wolverine peptide benefits: what research describes
These are descriptions from animal and cell work unless a human population is named. They are not demonstrated benefits in people.
BPC-157
- Tendon. A 2003 paper in the Journal of Orthopaedic Research reported faster healing of a cut rat Achilles tendon; a 2006 paper in the same journal reported accelerated reattachment after Achilles detachment from bone.
- Ligament. A 2010 paper in the Journal of Orthopaedic Research reported improved healing of a cut medial collateral ligament in rats.
- Muscle. Rat models of cut quadriceps (Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 2006) and crush injury (Surgery Today, 2008) reported faster functional recovery.
- Blood vessels. A 2017 paper in the Journal of Molecular Medicine reported activation of the VEGFR2 receptor and its downstream signalling.
- Tendon cells. Papers in 2011 and 2014 described more fibroblast migration and survival, and more growth hormone receptor on cultured rat tendon cells.
- Gut lining. The deepest and original literature, reviewed in Current Pharmaceutical Design in 2011 and 2018.
TB-500 and thymosin beta-4
- Cell movement. A 2005 review in Trends in Molecular Medicine describes thymosin beta-4 as an actin-binding protein that "moonlights" in tissue repair.
- Skin wounds. A 1999 paper in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology reported faster closure of full-thickness wounds in rats.
- The fragment itself. A 2003 paper in Wound Repair and Regeneration reported that a synthetic peptide containing the actin-binding region promoted wound repair in diabetic and aged mice, the closest published bridge to the TB-500 sequence.
The one study that tested the pair
A July 2026 paper in Joint Diseases and Related Surgery randomised 32 rats with a repaired Achilles tendon to control, BPC-157, TB-500 or both for four weeks. Both peptides were associated with higher load-to-failure than control, reaching significance for TB-500; the combination scored better than control on one of two histology systems, and did not outperform either peptide alone. It is one exploratory rat study with eight animals per group and a four-week endpoint, so it does not settle whether the pair adds anything over one peptide. The detailed comparison is in BPC-157 vs TB-500.
Wolverine Stack
The prescription Wolverine stack at Pepti
| Vial | pepti Pen | |
|---|---|---|
| Contents | 5 mg BPC-157 and 5 mg TB-500 in 5 mL (1 mg/mL each) | 3 mL cartridge with 9 mg BPC-157 and 13.5 mg TB-500 |
| Standard directions | Inject 0.25 mL (25 units) subcutaneously Monday through Friday mornings | Dosed in clicks on a reusable injector; Pen directions are written separately |
| Per dose | 0.25 mg BPC-157 and 0.25 mg TB-500 | Per your Pen directions |
| Doses | 20, about four weeks | Per your Pen directions |
| Arrives | Ready-to-use solution, refrigerated, with sterile syringes and alcohol prep pads | Pre-filled, refrigerated, with fresh pen tips |
The vial arrives as a ready-to-use solution at a stated concentration, compounded by the pharmacy, so there is no powder to mix and no bacteriostatic water to add. That is a real difference from research-use powders, where the buyer reconstitutes two vials and does two sets of arithmetic. The Pen's ratio of the two peptides differs from the vial's, which is why its directions are separate; it removes the draw step, and neither format is clinically better. The Pen is sold into every state Pepti serves except Alabama. More on formats is in vial vs pen.
How it is dosed
Into the fat layer, not the muscle, with abdomen and thigh the usual sites, rotated. Five days on and two off is a common convention for recovery peptides, easy to keep, and it maps the vial's 20 doses onto four working weeks. Some prescribers direct injection near the affected area and others do not, because the mechanisms described are systemic. You do not need to calculate anything: your physician sets your directions after reviewing your intake, and they are printed on the vial. Refills run every 28 days, one vial per fill. Technique is in how to inject peptides safely.
Wolverine Stack
Wolverine stack vs GLOW and KLOW
GLOW and KLOW are the Wolverine pair with additions, not alternatives to it.
| BPC-157 + TB-500 | GLOW | KLOW | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Components | BPC-157, TB-500 | GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500 | GHK-Cu, KPV, BPC-157, TB-500 |
| Per 0.25 mL dose | 0.25 mg BPC-157, 0.25 mg TB-500 | 2.5 mg GHK-Cu, 0.5 mg BPC-157, 0.5 mg TB-500 | 2.5 mg GHK-Cu, 0.5 mg KPV, 0.5 mg BPC-157, 0.5 mg TB-500 |
| Skin and collagen component | No | Yes, GHK-Cu | Yes, GHK-Cu |
| Anti-inflammatory component | No | No | Yes, KPV |
| Directions | 0.25 mL weekday mornings | 0.25 mL weekday mornings | 0.25 mL weekday mornings |
| Formats | Vial or Pen | Vial | Vial or Pen |
| Price | $259/mo | $259/mo | $259/mo |
Two things stand out. Both blends deliver twice as much BPC-157 and TB-500 per 0.25 mL as the two-peptide vial, because their vials hold 2 mg/mL of each rather than 1 mg/mL. And GHK-Cu is the largest component of both blends by mass, which is why they are positioned toward skin and connective tissue as much as toward injury. For a single tendon or ligament problem with nothing else in the picture, the two-peptide vial is the simpler prescription with fewer variables. The full comparison is in KLOW vs GLOW, with references at what is GLOW and what is KLOW.
Wolverine Stack
Where BPC-157 and TB-500 stand with the FDA
As of the FDA pages checked in September 2026:
| BPC-157 | TB-500 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Placed in Category 2 of the 503A bulk substances list | Placed in Category 2 |
| 15 April 2026 | Removed from Category 2 | Removed from Category 2 |
| 23 July 2026 advisory committee | Voted 8 to 6, one abstention, to recommend adding it to the 503A Bulks List | Also voted to recommend adding it |
| FDA staff position | Had proposed not adding it | Had proposed not adding it |
| Final FDA determination | Pending | Pending |
An advisory committee vote is a recommendation, not a decision. Neither peptide is banned, both remain legal to prescribe and dispense as compounded medications, and neither is an FDA-approved drug. Are peptides FDA approved explains the difference between not approved and not legal.
Sport
Both are prohibited at all times under the World Anti-Doping Agency's 2026 Prohibited List: BPC-157 under S0, non-approved substances, and TB-500 under S2.3 as a thymosin beta-4 derivative. A tested athlete should assume both are prohibited and say so at intake. See is BPC-157 banned.
Wolverine Stack
Side effects
Both components are generally described as well tolerated in the published animal work. What is reported clinically is mostly at the injection site: redness, mild soreness and occasional bruising, sometimes with early nausea, light-headedness or a brief flush. The human safety record for full-length thymosin beta-4 comes from small trials that reported no serious drug-related adverse events; there is no equivalent human dataset for the TB-500 fragment or for BPC-157 by injection. The FDA's stated concern for both is immunogenicity, an immune reaction to impurities or aggregates, which is an argument for a tested pharmacy preparation. There is no established interaction list for either, which is why the intake asks for every medication you take. Stop and contact your physician for any reaction that is severe, spreading or involves difficulty breathing.
| Situation | Why |
|---|---|
| Personal history of cancer | Both are described as supporting new blood-vessel growth |
| Anticoagulant therapy | Discuss first, given the vascular mechanisms |
| Pregnancy or breastfeeding | Not used; safety data is absent |
| Tested athletes | Both are prohibited in sport |
| An undiagnosed injury | Imaging first; night pain, numbness, weakness or a locking joint needs a diagnosis |
Wolverine Stack
What the evidence shows, honestly
There are no randomised controlled trials of BPC-157, TB-500 or the pair for injury in humans. BPC-157's human record is a single incomplete 2005 abstract in ulcerative colitis. TB-500 the fragment has no human data; full-length thymosin beta-4 has a volunteer safety study and phase 2 trials in skin ulcers and dry eye, none for tendon or muscle. The one study of the combination is a 2026 rat study in which the pair did not beat either peptide alone.
So the accurate framing is "described in preclinical research for each component and used clinically together," not "shown to work in people." The nickname suggests rapid healing; nothing in the literature establishes that in humans. Neither peptide replaces rehabilitation, and for tendinopathy, progressive loading under a physiotherapist has human trial evidence that neither peptide has. A complete rupture or displaced fracture is a surgical question. A provider promising a healing timeline is inventing it.
Wolverine Stack
Where to get the Wolverine stack prescribed
BPC-157 + TB-500 cannot be bought legitimately without a prescription. Vials sold "for research use only" arrive as powders with no pharmacy accountable for identity, purity, sterility or concentration; see research peptides vs prescription peptides. The prescription route:
- Complete a free online intake covering your history, medications and what you want help with.
- A physician licensed in your state reviews it, usually within 24 hours.
- If it is appropriate, a PCAB-accredited, FDA-registered US 503A pharmacy compounds it to that prescription. Lot test results are published at /quality/lab-results.
- It ships refrigerated with ice packs, sterile syringes and alcohol prep pads, with your directions printed on the vial.
- Your physician stays reachable for questions and dose changes.
Pepti prescribes BPC-157 + TB-500 in all 50 states and DC. Step-by-step pages: how to get BPC-157 + TB-500 prescribed online, how to get KLOW prescribed online, how to get BPC-157 prescribed online and how to get TB-500 prescribed online.
References
What this is based on.
References
- Chang CH, Tsai WC, Hsu YH, Pang JH. Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 enhances the growth hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts · Molecules (2014) · PMID 25415472
- Krivic A, Anic T, Seiwerth S, et al.. Achilles detachment of rat and stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 · Journal of Orthopaedic Research (2006) · PMID 16583442
- Sikiric P, Seiwerth S, Rucman R, et al.. Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157: novel therapy in gastrointestinal tract · Current Pharmaceutical Design (2011) · PMID 21548867
- Cerovecki T, Bojanic I, Brcic L, Radic B, et al.. Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (PL 14736) improves ligament healing in the rat · J Orthop Res (2010) · PMID 20225319
- Sikiric P, Seiwerth S, Rucman R, Turkovic B, et al.. Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157-NO-system relation · Curr Pharm Des (2014) · PMID 23755725
- Cox HD, Miller GD, Eichner D. Detection and in vitro metabolism of the confiscated peptides BPC 157 and MGF R23H · Drug Test Anal (2017) · PMID 28035768
- Thomas A, Görgens C, Guddat S et al.. Simplifying and expanding the screening for peptides <2 kDa by direct urine injection, liquid chromatography, and ion mobility mass spectrometry · J Sep Sci (2016) · PMID 26578461
- Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL et al.. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale · Pain (2001) · PMID 11690728
- Meyer JD, Ho B, Manning MC. Effects of conformation on the chemical stability of pharmaceutically relevant polypeptides · Pharm Biotechnol (2002) · PMID 11987755
- Xu C, Sun L, Ren F, Huang P, et al.. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Body Protective Compound-157, a Potential Drug for Treating Various Wounds · Regul Toxicol Pharmacol (2020) · PMID 32334036
- He L, Feng D, Guo H, et al.. Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of body-protective compound 157, a potential drug for treating various wounds, in rats and dogs · Front Pharmacol (2022) · PMID 36588717
- Lee E, Padgett B. Intra-Articular Injection of BPC 157 for Multiple Types of Knee Pain · Altern Ther Health Med (2021) · PMID 34324435
Citations are provided for educational purposes. They do not constitute medical advice. Always discuss any peptide protocol with your prescribing physician.
Common questions
Wolverine Stack, answered.
It is a nickname, not a single peptide. "Wolverine peptide" and "Wolverine stack" both refer to BPC-157 and TB-500 used together. The name does not appear in any journal or on any pharmacy label.
BPC-157, a 15-amino-acid fragment of a gastric-juice protein, and TB-500, a seven-amino-acid fragment of thymosin beta-4. At Pepti the prescription vial holds 5 mg of each in 5 mL.
Animal and cell research describes BPC-157 around new blood-vessel growth in tendon, ligament, muscle and gut models, and TB-500 around cell movement into wounds. None of that has been shown in human injury trials, so these are described mechanisms, not established benefits in people.
No. GLOW adds GHK-Cu to the same two peptides, and KLOW adds GHK-Cu and KPV. Both blends also carry twice as much BPC-157 and TB-500 per dose as the two-peptide vial. All three are $259 a month at Pepti.
At the standard 0.25 mL (25 units), the two-peptide vial delivers 0.25 mg of each. Your directions are printed on the vial.
There is no trial-established timeline. Prescribers describe any change in a problem area developing over weeks rather than days, and a common review point is around eight weeks, which is two vials. Individual response varies widely.
One: a 2026 rat study of Achilles tendon repair, in which the combination did not outperform either peptide alone. There are no human studies of the pair.
Yes, with a valid prescription, as a compounded medication from a licensed US pharmacy. Both peptides were removed from FDA Category 2 in April 2026 and recommended for the 503A Bulks List by the advisory committee in July 2026; the final FDA determination is pending. Neither is FDA approved.
Not with a prescription vial. Pepti's BPC-157 + TB-500 arrives as a ready-to-use solution. Research powders are the products that need mixing, which is one of the main reasons they are riskier. See BAC water for peptides.
Not in tested sport. Both components are on the World Anti-Doping Agency's Prohibited List at all times.
At Pepti, BPC-157 + TB-500 is $259 a month, all-in, covering medication, physician review, refill management and shipping. BPC-157 or TB-500 alone is $209 a month.
No. Bloodwork is not required for any Pepti treatment. If your physician wants labs for your care, they'll ask through your account. The free assessment goes to a physician licensed in your state. A consultation does not guarantee a prescription.
Next step
See what a physician recommends for you.
A licensed physician in your state reviews your intake and decides what is appropriate. A consultation does not guarantee a prescription.


